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Drug
markets in
the Western Balkans

An overview of the current illicit drug economies and recent developments, drawing from the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime's ongoing studies in the region.

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Cannabis-related mean retail price in € (euro)

Drug Flows

Drug routes in South Eastern Europe

Market flow layers

Cannabis

Heroin

Synthetics

Cocaine

RUSSIA GEORGIA UKRAINE TÜRKIYE Crimea HUN ROMANIA GREECE BULGARIA HRV MDA SRB ALB SI CZECHIA GERMANY POLAND ITALY SLOVAKIA AUSTRIA FRANCE Switzerland BELARUS ALGERIA MOROCCO SPAIN TUNISIA XKX BIH MNE MKD

Latest analysis from the observatory

Global Initiative Strategy (2024-2026)

New ways to think and act

The Western Balkans is a crossroads for the trafficking of many illicit commodities, and it is a geographical hub for the smuggling of migrants who are trying to enter Western Europe.

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The See Obs

The GI-TOC's Observatory of Illicit Economies in South Eastern Europe is a platform that connects and empowers civil society actors in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.

The Observatory aims to enable civil society to identify, analyze and map criminal trends, and their impact on illicit flows, governance, development, interethnic relations, security and the rule of law, and supports them in their monitoring of national dynamics and wider regional and international organized-crime trends.

The Observatory was launched as an outcome of the 2018 Western Balkans Summit in London, a part of the Berlin Process.

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